![]() ![]() Elevating the burned area can reduce pain and swelling. Your healthcare provider may prescribe a stronger antibiotic cream that contains silver, such as silver sulfadiazine, to kill bacteria. Second-degree burns: Treatment for second- and first-degree burns is similar.You can also take over-the-counter pain medication. For thermal burns, apply antibiotic cream and cover lightly with gauze. First-degree burns: Run cool water over the burn.Treating the person’s pain is key: inadequate control can interfere with wound care.Ĭontinue to check wounds for signs of infection and other long term issues, such as scarring and tightening of the skin over joints and muscles, which makes them difficult to move. You need to keep all burns clean and apply proper bandages/dressing depending on the severity of the wounds. Burned skin may be black, white or red with a leathery appearance.īurn treatment varies depending on the cause and severity. Because third-degree burns damage nerve endings, you probably won’t feel pain in the area of the burn itself, rather adjacent to it. The burn also destroys hair follicles and sweat glands. Third-degree burns affect all three skin layers: epidermis, dermis and fat.You may experience pain, redness, swelling and blistering. Second-degree burns affect skin’s top and lower layers (dermis).The top layer of skin (epidermis) turns red and is painful but doesn’t typically blister. First-degree burns are mild (like most sunburns).Your provider will evaluate the extent of skin damage. Healthcare providers classify burns by degrees of severity. Children and teens are also more likely to mess around with lighters, matches and fireworks or get sunburns. These age groups are more prone to burn injuries from cooking, such as spilling a boiling pan of water onto skin. Who might get a burn?Īccidental burns can happen to anyone, although children, teenagers and older people are most at risk. Every day, more than 300 children receive emergency treatment for burn injuries. Children are at high risk for accidental burns. How common are burns?Ĭlose to half a million people go to the emergency department every year with burn injuries. Left untreated, a burn can lead to infection. Your healthcare provider determines the seriousness (degree) of a burn based on the depth of the burn and the amount of affected skin. ![]() A burn occurs when heat, chemicals, sunlight, electricity or radiation damages skin tissue. ![]()
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